很多同學在寫英語作文時會遇到行文不暢的問題，其實此類問題歸根結底是對文章架構沒有好的把控，小天今天整理了10類段落架構，希望能為大家英語作文取得滿分提供助力！
圖畫/圖表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that （圖表內容總概括）.
②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that （情況一，圖一/表一的內容）.
③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that （ 情況二，圖二/表二的內容）.
④It can easily be seen that（揭示圖畫/表寓意）.
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,（圖表內容總概括）.
②In the first picture, （描述圖/表一內容，如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分）.
③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,（描述圖/表二內容，如果是一個表，則右或下半部分）.
④It is safe to draw the conclusion that （提示寓意，或主題句，回應主題但不是主題句的重複）.
意義闡述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主題句）.
② ________（擴展句）.
③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一個層面）.
④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二個層面）.
⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（總結句）.
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主題句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
② ________（擴展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一個層面）.
③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二個層面）。
④As a result/Therefore, ________（總結句）.
原因闡釋段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.
②The first reason is that ________（理由一）.
③The second reason is that ________（理由二）.
④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）.
③What is more, ________（理由二）.
④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.
建議措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建議一）.
③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建議二）.
④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（總結自己的觀點/建議/態度）.
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建議一）.
③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建議二）.
④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can _______（段落總結句）
趨勢預測段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.
②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that_______（主題）.
③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（觀點/態度）.
④Only by ________（段落總結句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①First, ________（影響一）.
②More importantly, ________（影響二）.
③Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）.
Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.
舉例說明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain _____（主題句）.
②Take ________as a typical example./The first example is that ________（闡述例子）,________（可進一步闡述）.
③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二個例子的內容或舉一個反面例子）.
④Therefore,/Only ______can ______（總結主題句/段落總結句）.
【示例二】
① ________（觀點句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）.
② ________（闡述例子）.
③________（進一步闡述例子）.
④Therefore, ________（段落總結句：進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性）.
觀點闡釋段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________（主題）is under way in China.
②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is.
③As a matter of fact, ________（進一步說明）.
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主題）.
②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________（進一步說明）.
現象/現狀說明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________（引出現象）.
②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出問題）. ③As a result, ________（指出影響）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that ________（引出現象）.
②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________（用具體數據說明現象）.
利弊說明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（討論話題）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
②There are two major arguments that can be made for.
③For one thing, ________can bring ________to______（優點一）.
④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（優點二）.
⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列舉缺點）.
⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________（舉例說明）.
⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容詞）to ________（第二個缺點）.
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主題）.
②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一個原因）.
③They also argue that ________（支持的另一個原因）.
④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.
⑤However, other people stand on a different ground.
⑥They consider it harmful to do ________.
⑦They firmly point out that ________（反對的理由）.
歸納結論段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出結論）.
②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（給出原因）.
③It is high time that we ________（發出倡議）.
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________（結論）.
②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________（進一步總結）.
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