IEEE聲明
IEEE將針對近期美國出口管制條例（以下簡稱“EAR”）的增加名單做出回應，同時進一步闡釋EAR對全球範圍內（包括中國地區）IEEE會員的影響。
2019年5月16日星期四，負責管理和執行 EAR的美國商務部工業和安全局（簡稱“BIS”）將華為技術有限公司及其68個附屬公司（在以下段落中統稱為“華為”）加入限制名單。見EAR第744部分的第4號補充內容。違反EAR的行為將受到重大的民事或刑事處罰，包括罰款或監禁。
一直以來，IEEE致力於向其會員，志願者和整個專業技術組織提供廣闊的學術活動平台和幫助。其中，IEEE每年在全球舉辦1900余場專業技術會議，並在IEEEXplore上提供超過480萬份文獻資料。而這些服務始終保持對所有會員開放，無論他們來自任何企業。
在提供這些服務時，（作為一個在紐約注冊的非政治性，非營利組織）IEEE必須遵守美國及其他地區管轄權內規定的法律義務。遵守這些法規能保護IEEE及其志願者與全體會員。
相關美國政府的法規限制了華為公司及其員工無法參與IEEE一些通常不向公眾開放的活動，包括一部分的出版物的同行評議和編輯過程，而IEEE需要合規。
然而，所有IEEE會員，包括華為員工，都可以繼續正常保持IEEE個人及企業會員資格，並行使投票權；正常訂閱、訪問IEEE的數字圖書館並閱讀IEEE其他出版資料及文獻；正常提交技術論文並正常進入發表審核流程；正常參加並出席IEEE讚助的學術會議及活動，並可以讚助或接受IEEE的獎項。與華為有關的會員還可以正常參加商務、後勤和其他會議，包括參與學術大會的策劃。
華為及其員工可以繼續成為IEEE標準協會的成員，包括正常獲得或行使會員的投票權；正常參加IEEE標準制定會議，提交新的標準提案，參與標準技術提案的公開討論。
如果美國政府對EAR在同行評審方面的應用做出進一步闡釋，IEEE將進行相應的調整。
我們為IEEE全球的會員在世界各地開展的工作而感到自豪。IEEE將繼續致力於推動技術創新與進步，為人類社會謀福祉。
http://cn.ieee.org/show.php?a=719
Compliance with U.S. TradeRestrictions Should have Minimal Impact on IEEE Members Around the World
Statement fromIEEE
IEEE would like toclarify our response to recent additions to theU.S. Export Administration Regulations and what they mean to IEEE membersworldwide, including those in China.
On Thursday, May 16, 2019, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau ofIndustry and Security (“BIS”), which administers and enforces the U.S. ExportAdministration Regulations (“EAR”) specifically added Huawei Technology Ltd.and 68 of its affiliates (referred to collectively as “Huawei” in thefollowing paragraphs) to the BIS “Entity List” foundin Supplement No. 4 to EAR Part 744. Violations of the EAR carrysignificant civil or criminal penalties, including fines or prison sentences.
IEEE offers a wide range of activities and benefits for itsmembers, volunteers and thewider technical community, includingsponsoring more than 1,900 annual conferencesand events worldwide and providing access to over 4.8 million publications onIEEEXplore. Theseservices remain open to all, no matter theiremployer.
In providing these services (as a non-political, not-for-profit organization registered in NewYork) IEEE must complywith its legal obligations under the laws of the United States and otherjurisdictions. Compliance with these regulations protects IEEE, our volunteers, and our members.
IEEE complies with U.S.government regulations which restrict the ability of the listed Huaweicompanies and their employees to participate in certain activities that are notgenerally open to the public. This includes certain aspects of the publication peerreview and editorial process.
However, all IEEE members, including those employed by Huawei, can continue to participate in individual membership,corporate membership and voting rights; subscribe to and access IEEE’s digital library and other publicationproducts; submit technical papers for publication; participate in and present atIEEE-sponsored meetings and conferences, andmay sponsor and accept an IEEE award. Membersaffiliated with Huawei may also participate inbusiness, logistics, and other meetings including those related to conference planning.
Huawei and itsemployees can continue to be a member of the IEEE StandardsAssociation, including earning or exercising the voting rights of membership; attend IEEE standards development meetings, submit new proposals forstandards, and participate and comment inpublic discussions of standards technology proposals.
Should the U.S. governmentclarify the application of the EAR with respect to peer review we will furtheradvise the IEEE community.
IEEE is proud of the work ourmembers do all over the world and we are committed to advancing technologicalinnovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity.
https://www.ieee.org/about/news/2019/compliance-with-us-trade-restrictions.html
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