今天，方法君給同學們帶來的是來自北京大學、浙江大學兩位學霸的學習秘籍。英語是一門需要厚積薄發的學科，那麽怎麽才能事半功倍？英語寫作如此重要，怎麽才能有效提高自己的寫作能力？他們給出的這些實用建議，希望能幫到你！
關於英語學習方法
作者 李雅婷
名片現就讀於浙江大學15級電氣工程及其自動化專業，高考英語成績145分
其實英語學習還是可以很輕鬆的，只要你掌握正確的戰略戰術。
所謂戰略即是巨集觀角度，意思就是讓你放棄剛開始對英語持有的畏懼，不要早早地把自己判成英語學渣，然後在埋怨中大把地揮霍學習時間，這是思想覺悟不夠高的表現。
你吝嗇自己對英語的喜愛，甚至討厭她，最終帶給你的只是英語的千瘡百孔和一顆鬱悶的心。所以，不妨去喜歡它。這樣你會在不知不覺中多花幾分鐘，甚至幾小時學習英語而不覺疲憊，效果當然事半功倍，成績也會水漲船高。
喜歡英語這個話題很大，你的切入點可以很小。可以是想擁有一手perfect的英語硬筆書法，可以是想操一口fluent的英語腔，或者是想當一本knowledgable的英語活詞典等等。
所謂戰術即是微觀角度，意思就是讓你從細微之處掌握英語學習小技巧。我所謂的技巧具體而言就是厚積薄發。
厚積
不得不承認，語言科目的學習確實有語感這一說，可是歸根結底這種語感之花還是要靠積累之水來滋潤。
單詞、詞組就是鑄建英語大樓的石磚瓦礫。
給自己定一個目標，每天背50個單詞，第二天的50個單詞由前一天的30個單詞和20個新單詞組成。這樣單詞就可以被反覆記憶很多遍，深入腦海了。還有另外一個辦法，把單詞表上的釋義蒙住，依次說出意思，不熟悉的單詞便做上記號，這就是你需要多次記憶的單詞。我相信，這樣一遍遍地搜尋，書本上所有的單詞都能成為你的囊中之物。當然你的詞匯不能僅僅限於書本上的單詞，做閱讀時遇到不認識的詞，你也應該記錄下來並找時間記憶。
對於詞組，英語詞組確實比較繁多比較難記。我以前是這樣做的，把同一個單詞的所有詞組整理在一起，編成自己的短語小冊子，比如說，所有take開頭的短語寫在一起。這樣會使詞組比較有規律，降低我們記憶的難度。
快速輕鬆記憶單詞的十種方法
第一大方法：通過發音背單詞
同學們要掌握單詞拚寫與發音之間的規律，發好每一個音標，讀準每一個單詞;還可以把包含同一元音的單詞歸為一類(如mistake，change，pain，gain，amazing )集中操練，讀起來朗朗上口，特別過癮!通過發音背單詞不但很快就能記住單詞，更能練出地道發音!
第二大方法：跟著錄音背單詞
導致中國人背單詞失敗的最根本原因就是：發音不過關，單詞讀不準。所以一定要跟著標準的錄音背單詞。把音量開到最大，反覆聽錄音並跟著大聲朗讀單詞。這時候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起來了，不斷刺激大腦，印象也特別深刻!
第三大方法：“三最”狂讀背單詞
默默無聞 地背單詞效果極其低下!一定要用 三最法 狂讀狂背每個單詞。背單詞的時候，一定要做到最大聲、最清晰、最快速。當你用 三最法 操練單詞時，你的注意力會高度集中，記憶的效率會大大提高，你不僅記住了單詞，還鍛造了國際口腔肌肉!
第四大方法：分門別類背單詞
英語中有很多單詞屬於同一類別，可以把同一類別的單詞集中起來一起操練，從而大大提高單詞記憶的效率。同學們可以自己動手，對本書的單詞進行分門別類，抄在小紙條上或製成單詞卡，然後集中轟炸、專門突破、分類記憶!
第五大方法：單詞家族背單詞
英語中有很多單詞都有整個家族，名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞，加上不同的前綴、後綴就有不同的詞性變化、意思變化。要想徹底掌握一個單詞，我們要做的就是：整個家族一鍋端!家族內所有的單詞全部消滅!通過單詞家族可以大大提升背單詞的效率。
第六大方法：零碎時間背單詞
背單詞不需要大段大段的整塊時間。每天起床後、睡覺前、一日三餐前後、排隊等車、上學放學路上、甚至上廁所的零碎時間都可以用來狂讀狂背單詞。請隨身攜帶這本書，一有時間就瘋狂朗讀書中的單詞，隨時隨地瘋練，脫口而出!
第七大方法：同義反義背單詞
看到一個單詞的時候，可以聯想到它的同義詞或近義詞，通過對比賓，掌握它們的用法;看到一個單詞的時候，可以聯想到它的反義詞，一正一反，成雙成對，讓你一石二鳥，一箭雙雕!用這種對比法來記憶單詞，印象會更加深刻!
第八大方法：同聲傳譯背單詞
看著單詞脫口而出它的中文意思，看著中文意思脫口而出這個單詞。或者請你的同學說出單詞，你立刻脫口而出中文意思;說單詞的中文意思，你立刻脫口而出這個單詞。通過中英文快速互譯的方法背單詞，效果特別好!同時還可以鍛煉你的口譯能力。
第九大方法：通過句子背單詞
孤立地背單詞只能是 背了記、忘了背、背了又忘 !所以，一定要通過實用的背單詞。在句子中記單詞才是有生命的單詞，才能牢記單詞的意思和用法，才能與之建立感情，才會讓你刻骨銘心，永難忘懷!更重要的是，通過脫口而出句子來背單詞，你不但在積累單詞量，更在積累句子量!句子量比單詞量更重要!
第十大方法：通過短文背單詞
一篇短文裡麵包含了大量有用的單詞和短語，通過背誦《奇速英語24個故事串記3500詞匯》可以大面積地消滅單詞!而且，在短文中你可以牢牢記住單詞的意思和用法。更重要的是，通過背誦短文你能夠大段大段地講英語了，這才是我們學習英語的最終目的。
薄發
引用瘋狂英語創始人李陽的例子，英語是要大聲讀出來的，大聲的朗讀會讓你心口共振，從而印象更加深刻。標準的發音、流利的口語都離不開大聲朗讀，在早自習，當你寫累了數理化的大題後，讀一讀英語也是一種很好的放鬆方式。有空的時候，可以跟著磁帶讀英語，這樣既練習了聽力，又能使你的發音更加標準。
做題是薄發的另一體現，一肚子英語墨水總要有個傾瀉口。做題是檢查你短板的最好方法，哪裡不好就要補哪裡。某個語法沒搞明白，那就拿幾十道題來做，一定要把它搞定。而對於閱讀，那更是少不了做題了，一天至少要刷三篇閱讀，讓自己保持著做閱讀的感覺。這種感覺是很重要的，直到高考前幾天也不能放棄。
最後我想說，技巧是其次，積極的學習態度和平穩的學習心態才是學習的關鍵。不只是英語，任何一個科目都是這樣。不因為一次考試成績高而狂喜、低而自卑，踏踏實實走好每一步，不因考試而中斷，認清考試之於學習的真正含義，拒絕唯分數論!
關於英語寫作
作者 馬麗娜
名片畢業於鎮海中學，現就讀於北京大學化學與分子工程學院，2013年理科全省第70名，高考英語140+
三年的高中生活給自己印象最深的並不是最後的結果，而是在追求目標慢慢提升自己的過程中得到的成就感。它會給你自信，給你自我肯定，相信只要踏踏實實，找對方法，就可以得到改善，達到想要的高度。在這裡，跟大家分享一個我自己的故事。
高中頭兩年並沒有意識到自己的英語作文水準有多渣，畢竟所佔的分值較小，總共10分而已。然而一到高三，30分的作文一下子將自己的弱勢暴露出來（新高考作文分值上升為40分了）。每次模擬考後，英語老師都會把22、23分好的作文展示給全班同學，當時多麽希望自己的作文有一天也可以被寫進老師的ppt中。然而現實卻是，每次只有18、19的得分。最受刺激的是一次普通的日常模擬考，在前面客觀題扣分全班最少的情況下，還是因為作文拉後腿，與最有可能的一次第一失之交臂。在此之前，每次作文得分低，我總會安慰自己沒有發揮好，並不是水準低，下次一定可以寫好。而在此之後，我不得不面對現實，承認英語寫作的不足，決心彌補上這個漏鬥。
於是，每次英語老師的作文展示課件我都會下載下來，一遍遍的分析並學習其中的優秀作文，將好詞好句摘錄下來。並且經常去翻看自己抄錄的佳句，甚至將它們背誦下來。也會詢問一些作文好的同學英語寫作的方法。在做英語閱讀題時，不僅僅是要提高閱讀題的正確率，在完成閱讀問題後，將文中值得學習的語句摘錄到準備的本子上。另外，周末的時候會選擇五年高考三年模擬上的一個作文題進行練習，盡量用到自己所學的一些句子與短語，爭取在30分鐘內完成，之後一遍遍地修改，考慮換用更好的表達方式。周一上學的時候還可以拿給英語老師批改，詢問修改意見。
同時，由於寫作是一個主觀題，卷面非常重要，因此我還開始練習單詞的書寫，雖然不能在短時間內將自己的書寫水準提高一個層次，但是可以根據老師欣賞的字體進行學習並總結。譬如，個人認為在寫作的時候，將每個字母寫的清晰，每一個圈兒盡量畫標準，而不是潦草的一筆帶過，每個單詞之間留有適當的間距，這樣寫出來的文章依舊可以給人留下一個認真踏實的印象。
當然，在剛開始的時候可能看不到成效，甚至覺得自己付出了努力依舊沒有得到回報，尤其是在詢問老師自己的作文得分時，得到的是與上次作文相同的答案，沮喪是難免的。但心態很重要，我始終相信，如果真的想要做成某件事，只要自己付出的努力足夠多，最終一定可以實現。學習，智力是一方面，但是更重要的是意念，相信自己可以學好的信念。在剛開始背誦作文摘錄本上的句子或者短語時，會出現這樣的情況：已經背出了，但是在考試寫作的時候一片空白，毫無頭緒，想不起背誦過的內容，更別提應用了。這其實是看得還不夠多，練得還不夠熟練的原因。其實在背誦的時候可以適當思考該短語或句子可以用在哪種情況下。熟能生巧，自有其道理。
故事的結局應該可以猜到，在努力積累一段時間後，老師展示的ppt上開始出現自己的名字，直至幾乎每次都有，甚至是最高分。
其實，高中每一篇英語作文都是有“套路可循”。開頭、過渡、對比對照、原因、舉例論證、預測趨勢、建議措施、承接轉折、總結論點、文章結尾這幾個方面幾乎涵蓋了所有的文章得分點。
學會了這10大黃金句式，再也不怕作文不會寫，高分手到擒來！
一、文章開頭句式
1. When asked whether it is advisable to look for friends online, different people may have different things to say, but personally I don’t think it is wise to do so.
2. Here comes the question: should universities allow students to live off campus? My answer is positive, for indeed there are several advantages of off-campus living compared with dorm living.
3. Nowadays chatting online is growing in popularity among the youth. Some get fun; some get friends; some even get fame. However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may pose.
二、過渡概括句式
1. When it comes to the problem of homesickness, here are a few tips for freshmen.
【擴展】As far as …is concerned/ As for…，＋主句
2. As the “imported” festivals become hot, our own native festive occasions is on the decline.
3. Before answering this question, I want to remind you of a story of ancient China… This story simply proves the importance of teamwork: united, we succeed; divided, we fail.
三、對比和對照句式
1. Some hold that this experience would give them the edge in future competition after graduation, while others argue that it might hinder their academic pursuit.
2. Different from selling our own belongings in the flea market, running a shop requires careful consideration and preparation in many aspects.
3. At college, our main task is to acquire knowledge; our main trial is to do well in various exams. But at work people are expected to shoulder much more responsibility.
四、說明原因句式
1. The main reasons why I am not in favor of making friends online are as follows.
2. The first reason to avoid comparing yourself with others is it makes you unhappy.
3. Being aware of their parents’ financial difficulty, they used various means to support themselves and managed to save every penny they could for the family.
五、舉例論證句式
1. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating dormant potentials. …A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, the Chinese Helen Keller.
2. Take Liu Xiang for example, who won the gold medal in the 110 meters hurdles of the 2004 Olympics, which had been the first gold medal for Asians in the Olympic track and field.
【擴展】Let me cite …as an example./ A good example is that…
3. It means my success is your failure. If I obtain my goal, then you don’t obtain yours. It is best exemplified by a match in which individuals or teams strive against each other to obtain a goal that only one can ultimately achieve, such as a tennis or football game.
六、預測趨勢句式
1. In fact, the development of both Internet technologies and web-based education has made it convincing that one day online learning may replace the traditional classroom teaching.
2. The advantages of online learning compared with classroom teaching make the substitution of the latter by the former almost inevitable.
3. Because of its advantages in creating a virtual but realistic classroom, and providing diversity, convenience and freedom, online education is quickly taking in many territories that once belonged to traditional classroom teaching. In a certain sense, it can be said that online education came, has seen and will conquer.
七、建議措施句式
1. Though learning can be made interesting, it is not play in essence and we should take each class seriously. Thus, there are some dos and don’ts for us to help a class go smoothly.
2. Besides, to minimize students’ possibility to substitute others’ works for their own, several simple strategies can be followed in designing writing assignments.
【擴展】Besides, to release academic pressure, you can take the following suggestions into account.
To prevent these from happening and to travel smoothly on the information superhighway, you should observe some basic rules of netiquette.
3. Maybe you are perplexed about how to get rid of it and enjoy a more pleasant and rich college life? Here are my opinions about how to cope with financial, academic and emotional problems.
【擴展】When it comes to the problem of… here are a few tips for…
八、承接轉折句式
1. Of course there is some truth in those complaints. Nevertheless, with regard to the future development for both employers and employees, advantages will far outweigh disadvantages during a job interview.
【擴展】There is some truth in…, but…/There’s an element of truth in… but …/There’s a great deal of truth in what they say, but …
2. It is true that interview benefits both the employer and employee in many cases, but, in my opinion, it does not always work because of its time limit, the subjectivity in decision-making and high additional expenditure it brings to job applicants.
3. Admittedly, looking good does have real advantages in some occasions like finding a job or spouse, but plastic surgery alone cannot change our life.
九、總結論點句式
1. In my view, effective measures are called for to solve the problem. First, it should be made clear to the whole society that Chinese is one indispensable part of our culture and race. Second, schools should attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese. Third, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.
2. Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well-designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate.
3. From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure.
十、文章結尾句式
1. Addressing these issues is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from dishonesty in schools and colleges to dishonesty in business.
2. Only when we treat plagiarism as seriously as it deserves to be treated, will we accomplish the first step toward the elimination of various forms of unethical academic behaviors on our campuses.
3. To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.
一、文章開頭句式
1. When asked whether it is advisable to look for friends online, different people may have different things to say, but personally I don’t think it is wise to do so.
2. Here comes the question: should universities allow students to live off campus? My answer is positive, for indeed there are several advantages of off-campus living compared with dorm living.
3. Nowadays chatting online is growing in popularity among the youth. Some get fun; some get friends; some even get fame. However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may pose.
二、過渡概括句式
1. When it comes to the problem of homesickness, here are a few tips for freshmen.
【擴展】As far as …is concerned/ As for…，＋主句
2. As the “imported” festivals become hot, our own native festive occasions is on the decline.
3. Before answering this question, I want to remind you of a story of ancient China… This story simply proves the importance of teamwork: united, we succeed; divided, we fail.
三、對比和對照句式
1. Some hold that this experience would give them the edge in future competition after graduation, while others argue that it might hinder their academic pursuit.
2. Different from selling our own belongings in the flea market, running a shop requires careful consideration and preparation in many aspects.
3. At college, our main task is to acquire knowledge; our main trial is to do well in various exams. But at work people are expected to shoulder much more responsibility.
四、說明原因句式
1. The main reasons why I am not in favor of making friends online are as follows.
2. The first reason to avoid comparing yourself with others is it makes you unhappy.
3. Being aware of their parents’ financial difficulty, they used various means to support themselves and managed to save every penny they could for the family.
五、舉例論證句式
1. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating dormant potentials. …A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, the Chinese Helen Keller.
2. Take Liu Xiang for example, who won the gold medal in the 110 meters hurdles of the 2004 Olympics, which had been the first gold medal for Asians in the Olympic track and field.
【擴展】Let me cite …as an example./ A good example is that…
3. It means my success is your failure. If I obtain my goal, then you don’t obtain yours. It is best exemplified by a match in which individuals or teams strive against each other to obtain a goal that only one can ultimately achieve, such as a tennis or football game.
六、預測趨勢句式
1. In fact, the development of both Internet technologies and web-based education has made it convincing that one day online learning may replace the traditional classroom teaching.
2. The advantages of online learning compared with classroom teaching make the substitution of the latter by the former almost inevitable.
3. Because of its advantages in creating a virtual but realistic classroom, and providing diversity, convenience and freedom, online education is quickly taking in many territories that once belonged to traditional classroom teaching. In a certain sense, it can be said that online education came, has seen and will conquer.
七、建議措施句式
1. Though learning can be made interesting, it is not play in essence and we should take each class seriously. Thus, there are some dos and don’ts for us to help a class go smoothly.
2. Besides, to minimize students’ possibility to substitute others’ works for their own, several simple strategies can be followed in designing writing assignments.
【擴展】Besides, to release academic pressure, you can take the following suggestions into account.
To prevent these from happening and to travel smoothly on the information superhighway, you should observe some basic rules of netiquette.
3. Maybe you are perplexed about how to get rid of it and enjoy a more pleasant and rich college life? Here are my opinions about how to cope with financial, academic and emotional problems.
【擴展】When it comes to the problem of… here are a few tips for…
八、承接轉折句式
1. Of course there is some truth in those complaints. Nevertheless, with regard to the future development for both employers and employees, advantages will far outweigh disadvantages during a job interview.
【擴展】There is some truth in…, but…/There’s an element of truth in… but …/There’s a great deal of truth in what they say, but …
2. It is true that interview benefits both the employer and employee in many cases, but, in my opinion, it does not always work because of its time limit, the subjectivity in decision-making and high additional expenditure it brings to job applicants.
3. Admittedly, looking good does have real advantages in some occasions like finding a job or spouse, but plastic surgery alone cannot change our life.
九、總結論點句式
1. In my view, effective measures are called for to solve the problem. First, it should be made clear to the whole society that Chinese is one indispensable part of our culture and race. Second, schools should attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese. Third, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.
2. Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well-designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate.
3. From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure.
十、文章結尾句式
1. Addressing these issues is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from dishonesty in schools and colleges to dishonesty in business.
2. Only when we treat plagiarism as seriously as it deserves to be treated, will we accomplish the first step toward the elimination of various forms of unethical academic behaviors on our campuses.
3. To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.
香港九龍灣馬來街興發大廈15樓D室