胸痛 Chest pain

【Chest pain 胸痛】

【譯文】胸部疼痛會引發恐慌，但這並不意味著心臟病發作。還有很多其他原因，包括：

?其他心臟疾病，如心絞痛

?驚恐發作

?消化系統疾病，如燒心或食道疾病

?胸部肌肉酸痛

?肺部疾病，如肺炎、胸膜炎或肺栓塞

?肋軟骨炎 - 胸部關節炎症

這些疾病有些可能很嚴重。如果出現持續性胸痛、壓榨性胸痛，或者胸痛伴有噁心、出汗、頭暈或呼吸短促，請立即就醫。

【原文】Having a pain in your chest can be scary. It does not always mean that you are having a heart attack. There can be many other causes, including

• Other heart problems, such as angina

• Panic attacks

• Digestive problems, such as heartburn or esophagus disorders

• Sore muscles

• Lung diseases, such as pneumo年, pleurisy, or pulmonary embolism

• Costochondritis -an inflammation of joints in your chest

Some of these problems can be serious. Get immediate medical care if you have chest pain that does not go away, crushing pain or pressure in the chest, or chest pain along with nausea, sweating, dizziness or shortness of breath.

胸痛的形式多種多樣，從刺痛到鈍痛。有時胸痛為壓榨痛或灼痛。某些病例，疼痛會沿頸部上行至下頜，然後向後或向下放射到一隻或兩隻手臂。許多疾病都可能導致胸痛。對生命危險最大的是心臟或肺臟引起的胸痛。

Chest pain appears in many forms, ranging from a sharp stab to a dull ache. Sometimes chest pain feels crushing or burning. In certain cases, the pain travels up the neck, into the jaw, and then radiates to the back or down one or both arms. Many different problems can cause chest pain. The most life-threatening causes involve the heart or lungs.

審核校對：賈曉孜

資料選自美國國立衛生研究院NIH旗下MedlinePlus網站

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